{"id":3542,"date":"2020-07-10T10:30:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T17:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandiegonewsdesk.com\/?p=3542"},"modified":"2020-07-10T16:05:54","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T23:05:54","slug":"revitalizing-calvin-coolidges-approach-to-reducing-the-national-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sandiegonewsdesk.com\/?p=3542","title":{"rendered":"Revitalizing Calvin Coolidge&#8217;s Approach to Reducing the National Debt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Written by Ainsley Jackman<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usdebtclock.org\">$26 trillion<\/a>, the U.S. national debt is larger today than ever before\u2015and only seems to be getting worse. The annual budget deficit is climbing steadily upward and was initially projected to be around $1.1 trillion in 2020, though it&#8217;s now looking to be nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sarahhansen\/2020\/04\/24\/federal-budget-deficit-will-approach-4-trillion-in-2020-cbo-says-as-the-economy-continues-to-nosedive\/#3372d073207b\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4 trillion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And yet, despite the obvious problem, the debt is never a priority when it comes to actual policy. Each politician pledges that he will be the one to turn the deficit around, but none in recent years have come anywhere close to following through on their promise. Perhaps because, despite all evidence to the contrary, the debt doesn\u2019t seem like it has real and severe consequences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The opposite is true. In fact, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/what-is-the-national-debt-4031393\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">data show<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that investors start to seriously worry about default when the debt-to-GDP ratio is greater than 77%. Every percentage point of debt above this 77% mark was found to cost the country 1.7% in economic growth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alarmingly, our current debt-to-GDP ratio reached nearly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/united-states\/government-debt-to-gdp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">107%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and that was in 2019\u2014before the pandemic reduced economic production and resulted in huge spending increases.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Needless to say, the United States is in a very severe situation and ignoring it is only making it worse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To solve the problem, we must look to the example of our predecessors. Calvin Coolidge, the last president who reduced the national debt while in office, used two tried and true economic policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, cutting federal spending. Coolidge understood that the government wasted far more money than private institutions, and limited the government\u2019s involvement in the economy wherever possible. He pushed government institutions to become more efficient and cut spending in nearly every area: public service, national defense, public works, and so on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, it\u2019s impossible to discuss federal spending without broaching the controversial topic of welfare. Although in Coolidge\u2019s time, such a thing did not really exist, it\u2019s not difficult to guess what his stance would have been. He noted in a speech in 1924 that &#8220;the best help that benevolence and philanthropy can give is that which induces everybody to help himself.&#8221; Considering this, Coolidge likely would have considered welfare to be a mechanism that keeps the poor down by disincentivizing them. As such, most welfare systems are counterproductive and only waste taxpayer money\u2014and therefore should be cut from the budget. Of course, there are always possible exceptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the modern day, Coolidge would have probably recommended budget cuts, such as those proposed in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/simpson-bowles-plan-summary-history-would-it-work-3306323\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simpson-Bowles Plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He thought that all this money previously wasted on the government could be returned to the private sector in the form of lower taxes, which was the second part of his two-part plan to decrease the debt. He believed firmly that a low tax rate was at the root of a healthy economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is particularly interesting because of the contrast with the common belief that reducing the deficit requires higher taxes. Coolidge considered this strategy counterproductive because it would slow the economy. Lowering taxes, on the other hand, creates a larger tax base, with more employed workers making more money and paying more taxes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coolidge said that &#8220;if with increasing business our revenues increase\u2026 they should be applied to the lowering of taxes. In that direction lies the public welfare.&#8221; What money was made through the stimulated economy was meant to go back into lowering taxes, and begin the cycle all over again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A healthy economy is self-generating, and that\u2019s exactly what Coolidge wanted: &#8220;I am for economy. After that, I am for more economy. At this time and under present conditions that is my conception of serving all the people.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To solve our current debt problem, we might follow his two-step process: cutting federal spending and lowering tax rates. And, as he says, hope for economy\u2014and then for more economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gotcredit\/32906836048\/in\/photolist-S8S8Ud-MJNssa-HppgQx-McgoKS-27Zj4Wn-LDNmPX-bZvWNs-TqZgSa-HhhcFy-N4Guan-9Eh9R1-HGGB1U-J4wvHq-2daWZwf-Janx9N-QwkS5z-UBC7w2-7fNUg1-21G9Q6k-9xpJs4-Zm1ZEZ-GB4Aph-MK4Pa7-dSzPuE-2f19miA-5Sb9JA-MexN2C-TsjHuA-pY6H6n-kT4Ksw-6gj36L-6gcAAw-opupcx-8rZbx8-54KKuW-6gcADm-ob2VzJ-rtfsb-cGhSYh-4joUjX-PzvT84-GG1QeV-4NKZnb-6g8qJM-5zLSjc-6shf4u-doKPBN-vs2e5C-acQPdH-mnBZRj\">Photo by GotCredit via Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by Ainsley Jackman At over $26 trillion, the U.S. national debt is larger today than ever before\u2015and only seems to be getting worse. The annual budget deficit is climbing steadily upward and was initially projected to be around $1.1 trillion in 2020, though it&#8217;s now looking to be nearly $4 trillion due to the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Revitalizing Calvin Coolidge&#039;s Approach to Reducing the National Debt - San Diego News Desk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sandiegonewsdesk.com\/?p=3542\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Revitalizing Calvin Coolidge&#039;s Approach to Reducing the National Debt - San Diego News Desk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Written by Ainsley Jackman At over $26 trillion, the U.S. national debt is larger today than ever before\u2015and only seems to be getting worse. 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